Virginia (202) 466-6937

Drug Industry Acquisition of the Supplement Marketplace

Although market leaders in the supplement industry appear to be coping with the present recession, most are experiencing a downturn in sales and a few are doing better than in prior years.  The bulk of small to mid-sized companies are struggling, caught in a squeeze between a dramatic reduction in demand and a dramatic increase […]

FDA Finalizes Rule on New Administrative Detention Regulation

Today, FDA issued a new final rule amending its regulations on administrative detention as required by the Food Safety Modernization Act (“FSMA”). Under FSMA and the new final rule, FDA can order administrative detention if there is reason to believe that an article of food is adulterated or misbranded.  See 21 U.S.C. § 334(h)(1)(A); 21 […]

Cooperation with FDA Beneficial During Recalls

There are two types of product recalls:  mandatory and voluntary.  Prior to the Food Safety Modernization Act (“FSMA”), FDA did not possess mandatory recall powers with respect to foods, excluding infant formula.  Rather, the agency was limited to requesting that a firm voluntarily initiate a recall, which it usually reserved for urgent situations.  If the […]

The Uncoupling of Injury from Adulteration

The pyridoxamine example, well explained by Bethany in her blog post, proves the inherent pitfalls in 21 USC 321(ff)(3)(A)-(B).  As we have seen, the new interpretation given by FDA to the term “New Dietary Ingredient,” the FDA’s redefinition of adulteration standards through its Good Manufacturing Practice Guidelines, and the changes effected by the Food Safety […]

The Pyridoxamine Trap

When evaluating whether an ingredient can be used in a dietary supplement, one must assess not only whether the ingredient is a new dietary ingredient (“NDI”), i.e., “a dietary ingredient that was not marketed in the United States before October 15, 1994,”  21 U.S.C.  § 350b(d), but also whether prior to its sale as a dietary […]

FDA Proposes Two FSMA Regulations

On January 4, 2013, FDA proposed the two new regulations implementing the FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (“FSMA”) that are aimed at preventing foodborne illness. The first proposed rule, “Current Good Manufacturing Practice and Hazard Analysis and Risk-Based Preventative Controls for Human Food,” would revise FDA’s CGMP regulations.  It would require foreign and domestic food […]

DSHEA Needed for Animal Supplements

Walk into any mainstream pet store and it is evident that the pet supplement industry is booming.  Pet store shelves are packed with animal counterparts to human supplements, such as joint health supplements for cats and dogs.  Because of the prevalence of such products, one would never guess that FDA does not recognize dietary supplements […]

Food Additive Petitions Versus the GRAS Notification Program

Individuals wanting to add a new substance to a conventional food have two options for achieving regulatory compliance.  They can either submit a food additive petition to FDA or notify FDA of their determination that the substance is generally recognized as safe (“GRAS”). Under FDA’s food additive regulations, food additives require premarket approval.  A “food […]


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